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Bihou Formation
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Bihou Fm base reconstruction

Bihou Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous, Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Late Cretaceous - Paleocene, K2-E1, (44)


Province: 
Taiwan

Type Locality and Naming

Yan Cangbo et al (1956) described a group of strata above the “Dananao Schist” and named it as the “Bihou Bed”. The <Lithostratigraphy of Taiwan> (1996) renamed it as the Bihou Formation. The type locality is in the Bihou Village of the Yilan County, Taiwan.


Lithology and Thickness

Lower part is mostly phyllite interbedded by thin-bedded crystal limestone, with base conglomerate at the bottom, about 1500 m thick. Upper part is dominated by slate with sandstone and graval-bearing sandstone intercalations, about 1400 m in thickness.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Bihou Formation is overlying unconformably on the Bilushan Fm.

Upper contact

The Bihou Formation has been overthrust by the older Jurassic-Cretaceous Dananao Gr. Reginally, the next older unit (mid-Cret) is the Yunlin Fm.

Regional extent


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The formation yields fossils of foraminifera, coral, belemnite and bivalves.


Age 

According to fossil record, the age of Bihou Formation is from late Late Cretaceous to Paleocene.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Campanian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
83.65

    Ending stage: 
Selandian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
59.24

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wan Xiaoqiao